Every few years it seems there's some sort of who-haw about the American Pledge of Allegiance.
Well being a history buff I had to find out more about this Pledge that most American kids know by the time they are 6.
Did you know the original Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892?
It was written by Francis Bellamy who "viewed his Pledge as an 'inoculation' that would protect immigrants and native-born but insufficiently patriotic Americans from the 'virus' of radicalism and subversion." (Beato, Greg (2010-12-16) Face the Flag, Reason) Bellamy was a Baptist minister.
Originally the Pledge read:
"I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
Bellamy wanted to add "equality and fraternity" to the pledge but didn't because of the negative ideas of equality for women and blacks during the late 1800's.
A salute also accompanied the Pledge. This salute was called the Bellamy salute. An outstretched arm towards the flag, palm down but ended with palm up. FDR changed the Pledge salute to today's right hand over the heart in 1942 because it was too similar to the Nazi salute of World War II.
The Pledge has been modified by Congress four times! And wasn't even recognized as the Official pledge until June of 1942.
In 1922 "and to the Republic" was changed.
1923 brought "my Flag" changed to "the Flag of the United States".
1924 added "the Flag of the United States of America"
Between 1940 and 1943 the Supreme Court ruled that students were NOT required to say the Pledge, but were to be encouraged. This came from Jehovah's Witnesses claiming such a pledge was idolatry.
Starting in 1948 various religious groups began adding "under God" into the Pledge at private events. The Knights of Columbus lead the change. It became officially part of the Pledge in 1952.
Some groups have begun to use "under Law" instead of "under God" but it is not officially recognized.
So there's a short history of our Pledge of Allegiance!
If people want to stop with the "under God" argument I think we should return to the Original unsullied version of the Pledge. The rest of the fluff changes is merely that, fluff.
Well being a history buff I had to find out more about this Pledge that most American kids know by the time they are 6.
Did you know the original Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892?
It was written by Francis Bellamy who "viewed his Pledge as an 'inoculation' that would protect immigrants and native-born but insufficiently patriotic Americans from the 'virus' of radicalism and subversion." (Beato, Greg (2010-12-16) Face the Flag, Reason) Bellamy was a Baptist minister.
Originally the Pledge read:
"I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
Bellamy wanted to add "equality and fraternity" to the pledge but didn't because of the negative ideas of equality for women and blacks during the late 1800's.
A salute also accompanied the Pledge. This salute was called the Bellamy salute. An outstretched arm towards the flag, palm down but ended with palm up. FDR changed the Pledge salute to today's right hand over the heart in 1942 because it was too similar to the Nazi salute of World War II.
The Pledge has been modified by Congress four times! And wasn't even recognized as the Official pledge until June of 1942.
In 1922 "and to the Republic" was changed.
1923 brought "my Flag" changed to "the Flag of the United States".
1924 added "the Flag of the United States of America"
Between 1940 and 1943 the Supreme Court ruled that students were NOT required to say the Pledge, but were to be encouraged. This came from Jehovah's Witnesses claiming such a pledge was idolatry.
Starting in 1948 various religious groups began adding "under God" into the Pledge at private events. The Knights of Columbus lead the change. It became officially part of the Pledge in 1952.
Some groups have begun to use "under Law" instead of "under God" but it is not officially recognized.
So there's a short history of our Pledge of Allegiance!
If people want to stop with the "under God" argument I think we should return to the Original unsullied version of the Pledge. The rest of the fluff changes is merely that, fluff.









